Why We Chant Nam Myoho Renge Kyo Three Times
Chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo three times is a deeply imbued practice in Nichiren Buddhism, steeped in symbolic significance, intention, and ritual structure. This article delves into the multifaceted reasons behind this practice, elucidating its spiritual and practical benefits.
Symbolic Significance
The number three is revered in numerous cultures and religions, including Buddhism. In this context, the triplet chant of 'Nam Myoho Renge Kyo' serves a symbolic function, resonating with the core concepts of the Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community). This repetition amplifies a practitioner's connection to these teachings and strengthens their resolve to follow the path of enlightenment.
Focus and Intention
Repeating the chant three times is designed to help practitioners focus their minds and intentions more acutely. It acts as a powerful tool for reinforcing the teachings and instilling a sense of commitment to the practice. Each repetition serves to deepen one's spiritual awareness and connection to the Law of the Lotus Sutra.
Ritual Structure and Efficacy
In many Buddhist practices, repetition is integral, believed to enhance the effectiveness of prayers and mantras. By chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo three times, practitioners create a rhythmic and meditative quality that enriches their spiritual experience. This triplet chant is not just a superficial ritual but a means to connect with a higher plane of consciousness, fostering a deep sense of inner peace and spiritual transformation.
The Practice of San-sho in Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism
San-sho, or the practice of reciting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo three times, is a formal invocation in Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism. This practice is rooted in the teachings of Nichiren Daishonin and is considered a ceremonial act of deep devotion. Like many spiritual practices, the focus is not merely on understanding or studying the reasons behind the practice but on the experiential application of that understanding.
Nichiren Shoshu is recognized as the original and orthodox Nichiren sect. Its authenticity is reaffirmed by the fact that it follows the direct lineage and teachings of Nichiren Daishonin without any interpretation or deviation. For those exploring the profound spiritual journey that Nichiren Buddhism offers, the act of chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo three times can serve as a pivotal point of engagement, inviting individuals to embrace the transformative power of this practice.
Revealing One’s Buddhanature
Mahayana Buddhism traditionally aims for the revelation of one's Buddhanature through silent meditation over many lifetimes. However, the Lotus Sutra introduces the concept that enlightenment can be achieved within one's current life. Nichiren concluded that following the Lotus Sutra enables practitioners to reveal their Buddhanature in their daily lives, turning hardships into meaningful experiences.
The phrase 'Nam Myoho Renge Kyo' is not just a chant but a fusion of two elements: the subjective desire to be one with the Wonderful Law of the Lotus (represented by 'Nam') and the objective reality of the Law itself (represented by 'Myoho Renge Kyo'). This fusion expresses the state of enlightenment and one's inner Buddhanature. The chant is seen as a physical expression of the oneness of body and mind, embodying a full awareness and desire to direct one's life consciously towards enlightenment.
When chanted, the rhythm of Nam Myoho Renge Kyo unifies the body and conscious mind with the Buddhanature, resulting in two primary effects: a physical feeling of harmony and empowerment, and a psychological feeling of mental harmony that dissolves inner tension and brings clarity of thought. This process transforms the state of mind of the Ten Worlds into its enlightened field, making the chanting a profound spiritual practice.
Note: Chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo three times is a practice that requires sincere commitment and dedication. While it does not provide the immediate action to transform reality, it certainly empowers and clarifies the mind, making action based on courage and wisdom possible.
Conclusion: The practice of chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo three times is a profound spiritual ritual that merges traditional Buddhist teachings with personal transformation. Whether you are a seasoned practitioner or a curious newcomer, embracing this practice can lead to profound inner growth and spiritual enlightenment.