Why Was the Wood from Giant Sequoias Not Suitable for Construction?
When early loggers began to fell the massive Sequoiadendron gigantea, also known as the giant sequoia or redwood, they encountered a significant challenge: the wood from these trees shattered as soon as it hit the ground, rendering it unsuitable for construction lumber. This discovery led to a complex handling of the fallen timber, and over time, these unique properties of the tree's wood influenced how it was used and preserved.
Discovery and Initial Handling
During the early 19th century, as logging operations expanded in the coastal regions of California, loggers encountered the towering redwood trees (Sequoia sempervirens, not to be confused with the giant sequoia). However, when they attempted to fell the giant sequoias, the results were often disastrous. The wood would shatter upon impact with the ground, making it difficult to use in large-scale construction projects. This inconsistency in the wood's properties presented a major setback for those looking to incorporate sequoia wood into structural applications.
The Use of Shattered Sequoia Wood
The fragmented nature of the sequoia wood led to creative solutions. Many of the loggers would use the smaller pieces for alternative purposes. For instance, they were used as grape stakes in the rapidly growing wine industry. Over time, these stakes became an essential part of vineyard infrastructure, helping to support grape vines and provide stability during growth and harvest.
Modern Harvesting and Preservation
Several decades ago, an innovative logger/wood miller obtained a special permit from the national parks to harvest the fallen sequoia logs into redwood slabs. This allowed for a more substantial use of the wood that was previously fragmented. These smaller pieces could still be used for decorative applications, such as flooring, cabinetry, and ornamental carvings. Personal enthusiasts like me were able to secure these unique pieces to incorporate into various woodworking projects. However, the park authorities eventually discontinued this permit. They opted to preserve the remaining logs as a historical record, allowing future generations to appreciate the once-dominant landscape.
Current Status of Sequoia Wood
Today, the last remaining old-growth sequoia trees are protected in preserved areas, ensuring their preservation for ecological and historical significance. People still plant Sequoiadendron gigantea , but the rapid growth rate and wide growth rings make these young trees less structurally sound than other wood species. As a result, any commercially available milled sequoia lumber today comes from small residential woodlots processed by small independent mills. This limited availability makes sequoia wood particularly valuable for those who seek its unique qualities and historical connections.