Why Did Germans Trust the Nazi Party Before World War II?
It has often been suggested that the German people trusted the Nazi party almost instantaneously. However, this is a sweeping generalization that does not reflect the complexity of the situation. The rise of the Nazi party was a gradual process that began in 1927 and was marked by promises of economic and military restoration, social services, and a strong national identity.
The Early Steps of the Nazi Party
The Nazi party started its active quest for power in 1927, a time when Germany was still struggling with the aftermath of the war. They offered to restore the German economy and military to its pre-World War I status. Their implementation of soup kitchens that fed the poor and aided the homeless helped them gain support among the disenfranchised.
Historical Context and Personal Insight
It is essential to acknowledge and understand the historical context. The author, whose father was present at the Nuremberg congress, had German friends before World War II. This personal insight is valuable for understanding the social and political landscape. Both the author's father and grandfather were trilingual and had connections with Germany, providing an insider's perspective.
During the 1932 election, Hitler was given 37% of the votes. He had to form a coalition to gain power. However, within three years, much of Germany backed the Nazi party. This change in sentiment was due to the party's success in improving the economy, restoring national pride, and avoiding the influence of communists. The Nazi party capitalized on its popularity by avoiding direct involvement in extermination camps, which were located in other parts of Germany.
The Rise of the Nazi Party
The Reichstag fire in February 1933 provided a pivotal moment. The burning down of the Reichstag building was used by the Nazi party to demonstrate the need for anti-communist measures. The Reichstag Fire Decree was issued, which suspended civil liberties, leading to the Enabling Act. This act allowed Adolf Hitler to rule by decree and effectively dissolve democracy in Germany.
Critical Figures and Events
Hitler attempted to win the presidency in April 1932 but lost to Paul von Hindenburg. The Nazi party never won more than 37% of the votes in a Reichstag election. In November 1932, the party's support increased to 34%. In 1933, Hitler was appointed Chancellor by President Hindenburg.
The Role of Anger and Nationalism
The Nazi party grew in popularity because many white working and middle-class males were dissatisfied. They sought someone to blame for economic issues and were attracted to the idea of a strong leader who could restore Germany's greatness. The party capitalized on this sentiment by using mass rallies and propaganda to create a sense of unity and identity.
Discussion and Analysis
The rise of the Nazi party was not a matter of simple trust or support. It was a complex interplay of economic dissatisfaction, political instability, and the desire for a strong national identity. Many Germans were initially drawn to the party's promises of economic and military restoration, social services, and a sense of national pride.
This period in history can be seen as a cautionary tale of how a vulnerable nation can be co-opted by a charismatic but dangerous political force. It highlights the importance of maintaining a strong democratic process and addressing the root causes of societal dissatisfaction.
In conclusion, the trust in the Nazi party was a result of a combination of economic and political factors, as well as the desire for a strong national identity. Understanding this context is crucial for comprehending the events leading up to and during World War II.
Keywords: Nazi Party, Germany, WWII, Historical Trust