Understanding Dogfights in Modern Air Combat

When would a fighter pilot engage in a close range dogfight with another aircraft? This question often arises in the context of modern air combat scenarios, wherein stealth technology and beyond-visual-range (BVR) combat have become the norm. Despite advancements in technology, there are still situations where face-to-face engagement might be necessary.

The Unpredictability of Combat

In today's air combat scenarios, an 'up close and personal' dance between fighter aircraft is highly unlikely due to the significant advancements in stealth technology and BVR combat. Modern fighter jets, equipped with sophisticated electronic warfare (EW) systems and advanced sensors, can maintain distance and engage enemies without ever coming into close proximity.

The Value of the Aircraft

Nevertheless, in the world of air combat, where every decision can be a matter of life and death, a fighter pilot's aircraft is considered a very valuable government asset. The cost of the aircraft, combined with its strategic importance, makes it a critical piece of military infrastructure. A pilot is trained to prioritize the safe return of their aircraft above all other considerations, ensuring that the aircraft is landed in one piece at the earliest opportunity.

Save the Aircraft First

The overriding principle for a fighter pilot is to 'fight, kill if possible, come back, rearm, and live to fight another day.' This means that the first priority is to protect the aircraft and its crew rather than engaging in a direct fight that could result in a quick and certain end.

One-Way Ticket: The Dogfight

A close range dogfight, often referred to as a 'dogfight,' is a high-risk, high-reward engagement. Once a pilot enters into a dogfight, they are committing to a fight to the death. In today's age of advanced stealth technology, EW systems, and BVR combat, such engagements are extremely rare. If a dogfight does occur, it is most likely to be over in seconds, with one side being eliminated and the other forced to retreat.

Exceptions to the Rule

While close range dogfights are generally considered a thing of the past, there are instances where they may be necessary. These circumstances typically involve situations where a pilot has no other choice or a very strong strategic reason to engage the enemy in close combat. However, these situations are extremely rare, and even then, the Dogfight is a one-way ticket to a swift and decisive end.

Conclusion

In the modern world of air combat, close range dogfights are a relic of the past. Advances in technology have made it possible to defeat enemies from a safe distance, minimizing risk to personnel and assets. However, while the likelihood of dogfights is very low, the stakes are still high, and the training and mindset of a fighter pilot are geared towards safe return regardless of the circumstances.