What Happens to an Inmate's Commissary Account on Release: A Comprehensive Guide

When inmates are released from prison, a common question is what happens to their commissary account. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of the commissary system, including how inmate earnings are managed, deductions, and what inmates can expect upon release.

The Canadian Correctional System and Inmate Earnings

In Canada, inmates not only have the opportunity to work but are required to work. The various correctional jobs range from low-paying to higher wages, with pay levels varying from 1.40 Canadian Dollars (CAD) per day for R1 inmates to CAD 6.90 per day for R5 inmates. The earning potential for inmates engaged in tailored work programs, such as construction, office furniture production, and fire-fighting, can be significantly higher, often paying in the range of 125 to 250 CAD per week.

Each institution has a Institutional Work Board that convenes every Tuesday to assign jobs and wage levels to new inmate admissions. This ensures a structured approach to labor and financial management within the prison system.

Inmate Earnings Distribution and Management

All inmate earnings, as well as any money earned through crafts, are deposited into the inmate's commissary account. Additionally, money sent by family or relatives is also deposited into this account, as are funds used for canteen purchases, family support, and legal fees. Inmates also have the option to requisition cash from their account for personal expenses.

Much like a regular bank account, inmates can manage their funds through various forms, including withdrawing cash for emergency expenses. It's important to note that income tax and room and board are deducted from earnings for inmates participating in Corcan work programs, which include substantial weekly pay but higher deductions.

Post-Release Financial Considerations

Many inmates, upon release, find themselves in a challenging financial situation. Upon release to a halfway house or direct to the community, there are several important factors to consider:

Commissary Balance: Typically, inmates are given a small balance in their account when they are released, often around CAD 3.71. This is to cover basic necessities such as food, which can be purchased from the skip diner or other nearby establishments. This small balance is intended to help inmates settle comfortably into their post-release routine without the immediate need for a significant amount of cash.

Uncollected Items: Some inmates, like those described in the case of the author's husband, might leave behind personal items such as food, hygiene products, clothes, and electronics when they move to a new prison facility or release location. These items are often left behind for subsequent inmates to claim, which can lead to significant financial losses for those leaving the institution.

Recommendations for Inmates: To minimize financial losses upon release, it is advisable for inmates to:

Manage their commissary account wisely to avoid excessive deductions. Request any remaining items from their cell or the release center before they are distributed. Have a reliable support system in place to assist with initial expenses. Plan for the inevitable small balance in their commissary account and budget accordingly.

Understanding the Release Process

For those eligible for release, the process can be complex, with several steps and considerations:

Halfway House: Some inmates are placed in a halfway house, where they can settle in and begin the transition to life outside prison. Inmates entering a halfway house often have the opportunity to bring items they need, such as clothes, books, or electronics. However, this depends on the policies of the specific facility.

No One to Pick Up: In cases where no one is available to pick up the inmate, they must make arrangements for their own transportation and access to basic necessities. The small balance in their commissary account is then used to purchase food and other essentials.

Final Thoughts: The commissary system is a significant aspect of an inmate's financial management while incarcerated. Understanding how it works and planning accordingly can significantly reduce the financial stress faced by inmates upon release. If you or someone you know is navigating the release process, staying informed and planning ahead is crucial.

In conclusion, while the commissary system provides a financial lifeline for inmates, careful management and planning are essential for a successful transition back into society. Inmates should take advantage of the support systems available to them and seek advice from prison staff or legal representatives to navigate the complexities of release and post-release life effectively.