Understanding the Genesis of MGNREGA: When Was It Started?
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), a foundational piece of legislation in India, was officially brought to life on September 7, 2005, through the Gazette of India Extraordinary Notification. This act has since played a crucial role in providing livelihood security to rural households across the country. Let's delve deeper into the details of its inception and implementation.
A Historical Milestone: The Notification Date
The journey to the implementation of MGNREGA began with a significant notification in the Gazette of India. This notification, dated September 7, 2005, marked a critical turning point in the socio-economic fabric of rural India. The document specifically referred to the Gazette of India Extraordinary Notification, highlighting the importance of this date in the legislative history of rural employment in the country.
Implementation: A Slow and Steady Process
While the notification of MGNREGA took place in 2005, its actual implementation began in February 2006, targeting 200 backward districts in India. The delayed implementation did not hinder the vision of the act, but rather allowed for a more thorough and structured approach to its execution.
Pioneering the Way: The 200 Backward Districts
The initial rollout of MGNREGA was focused on 200 backward districts across India, chosen based on socio-economic and geographic criteria. These districts were selected to ensure that the benefits of the act reached the most marginalized and underprivileged sections of the rural population.
Key Takeaways
Notification Date: September 7, 2005 Implementation Date: February 2, 2006 Targeted Areas: 200 backward districtsConclusion
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a testament to the commitment of the Indian government towards rural development and livelihood security. Its birth as an act in 2005 and implementation in 2006 marked a significant chapter in the social and economic history of rural India. Understanding the genesis of MGNREGA helps us appreciate the journey and the impact of this groundbreaking legislation on the lives of millions of rural Indians.