Understanding Ultra-Orthodox Jewry and Their Views on Zionism and Palestine
Ultra-Orthodox Jews often garner mixed reactions, with many perceiving them as having an oppositional stance towards Zionism. While there is a segment of the community that is indeed anti-Zionist, the majority of Ultra-Orthodox Jews, or Haredim, hold a more nuanced perspective. This article aims to explore their beliefs, their reasons for non-Zionism, and their alignment with pro-Palestinian views.
Belief in Divine Will
Ultra-Orthodox Jews, often referred to as Haredim, believe that Israel's existence is a divine mandate and that its final form and return can only be achieved through God's will. This belief stems from a deep reverence for the Torah and the sanctity of its commandments. They interpret certain biblical passages as indicating that the Messiah must come first before Israel can be restored to its full glory, suggesting that attempting to establish a Jewish state without such divine sanction is folly.
One belief is that God would never compel another people to endure hardships to make way for Jewish prosperity. This perspective is often rooted in compassion for the Palestinian people and a desire for peace and coexistence.
Respect and Understanding
Marked by their dedication to religious practice, many Ultra-Orthodox Jews engage in pro-Palestinian marches despite oftentimes facing intense backlash from Zionists. It is important to recognize their motives, which are typically rooted in a profound respect for humanity and a desire for justice. This stance is not anti-Semitic as it is based on a principled opposition to practices they believe are unjust towards Palestinians. For those who label them anti-Semitic, reading explanations such as this can help clarify their beliefs and intentions.
Mashiach and Israeli Ideals
Ultra-Orthodox and Haredim Jews await the coming of the Mashiach, a messianic age where they believe their ancestors will be redeemed and a definitive Jewish state will be established. Many mistakenly believe that the current state of Israel has been prematurely established, whereas according to ancient interpretations, the state should only come after the Mashiach appears.
The idea that they “nail” the Mashiach to the cross is a misconception. They believe that the Messiah's arrival is imminent and that the current state of affairs is a period of preparation, not fulfillment.
Orthodox Views on Zionism
It is essential to differentiate between Haredi and Orthodox Jews when discussing Zionism. While a minority of Haredim are indeed anti-Zionist, the majority of Orthodox Jews, including those who are more integrated into modern society, are highly supportive of Zionism.
The National Religious, or Religious Zionist, population, a subset of Orthodox groups, exhibits an extraordinary commitment to Zionism. Despite constituting only about 12% of the Israeli population, they are over-represented in the country's armed forces, particularly in combat units and as junior officer corps, due to their exceptional bravery and dedication.
In fact, their contributions have been significant and often heroic. They have suffered disproportionately higher casualties in the line of duty, which underscores their patriotism and commitment to Israel. They have earned respect and admiration from many for their willingness to make the ultimate sacrifice for their country.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the views of Ultra-Orthodox Jews on Zionism and Palestine vary widely, with a significant portion, particularly the National Religious and Haredim, supporting and advocating for Zionism. Their belief in divine will and the coming of the Mashiach guide their perspectives, often in opposition to many of the actions of political Zionism. For a more nuanced understanding, it is crucial to recognize their deep faith and the respect they have for both the Jewish and Palestinian people.