Understanding Abnormal Liver Function Test Results: What Do High SGOT and SGPT Levels Mean?

Recent medical tests have revealed that your SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) levels are elevated. This could have significant implications for your health, as both biomarkers are important indicators of liver function. In this article, we will discuss the significance of these findings, the potential causes, and what you should do next.

What are SGOT and SGPT?

Serial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT or AST) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT or ALT) are both enzymes found in the liver. These enzymes are released into the bloodstream when the liver is damaged or inflamed, which is why elevated levels can indicate potential liver issues.

Understanding Normal Reference Ranges

While normal reference ranges can vary between different laboratories, the typical reference range for SGOT is around 0-40 units per liter, and for SGPT, it is around 0-45 units per liter. Your recent test results of 49 and 86 respectively fall outside this range, which is concerning.

Potential Causes of Elevated Liver Enzymes

Elevated SGOT and SGPT levels can be indicative of liver damage or inflammation. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Fatty Liver: Often reversible through dietary changes. Medications: Taking certain prescription drugs. Alcohol Use: Excessive alcohol consumption. Viral Hepatitis: Such as hepatitis A, B, or C. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Liver Disease: An inherited condition that can cause the liver to develop cysts. Autoimmune Liver Disorders: Conditions where the body's immune system attacks the liver.

What Should You Do Next?

It is crucial not to self-diagnose or self-treat based on your lab results alone. Here’s what you should do:

Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Discuss your results and discuss potential causes. They may recommend further tests, such as imaging studies or additional blood work. Monitor Your Symptoms: If you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, or fatigue, seek medical attention promptly. Consider Lifestyle Changes: If the cause is related to lifestyle factors, such as diet, making changes can help improve your liver function. For example, avoid junk food and eat balanced meals.

Recommendations for Health Improvement

If you are diagnosed with a fatty liver, which is a common condition, here are some dietary and lifestyle changes that can help:

Avoid Junk Food: Refrain from eating anything that comes in a plastic bag from outside. Proper Meal Timing: Eat 2–3 proper meals a day and avoid snacking in between. If possible, skip one meal a day. Regular Exercise: Incorporate physical activity into your routine to aid in weight loss and liver health.

Conclusion

While elevated SGOT and SGPT levels should be taken seriously, they can often be addressed with lifestyle changes and proper medical care. Consult your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for your unique situation.

About the Author

This article is written by an SEO specialist, not a medical professional. For accurate medical advice, it is essential to consult a doctor.