UK Gas Supply: Reducing Dependency on Russian Imports

Historically, the UK has received between 3 to 5% of its gas from Russia. However, in recent months, this reliance has decreased, with no gas imported from Russia in July 2023, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. The UK's current gas imports are significantly diversified, highlighting its ability to reduce dependence on any single supplier.

Current UK Gas Imports

The UK imports approximately 20 billion cubic meters of gas annually, or roughly 44 million tonnes. Half of this comes from the North Sea, one-third from Norway, and the remainder from Qatar, Nigeria, and the US. Russian natural gas makes up only 3% of the UK's supply and can be easily replaced with these alternative sources.

Evidence of Independence

In 2021, Russian gas accounted for about 4% of the UK's usage. The UK produces much of its own gas, with the vast majority of its imports coming from Norway. As a result, the UK effectively has no reliance on Russian imports of gas. This independence is further emphasized by the fact that the UK is a net exporter of gas and oil suitable for cars.

The redirection of Russian gas to Europe means that Russia plays a significant role in European natural gas imports, contributing to about 15% of the UK's usage. Despite a small amount coming directly as LNG, such as from the Yamal to Thames Estuary cryogenic storage, the majority of gas flowing through the Belgium interconnector depends on Russian gas entering the European 'bubble.'

Conclusion

While historical data shows a relatively small percentage of UK gas supply from Russia, the country is largely independent of Russian imports and has a diversified supply chain. This highlights the UK's resilience in managing its energy needs and reduces the potential for disruptions due to geopolitical tensions.

Query: Does the UK get gas from Russia?

Yes, about 3% of its supplies come from Russia, but this can easily be replaced by other sources.

Final Thoughts

With a robust domestic production and reliable imports from various sources, the UK's energy landscape is well-equipped to handle any shifts in global energy markets. This strategic diversification underscores the nation's commitment to reducing dependency on any single energy supplier and enhances its energy security.