Treatment of Disabled Individuals in North Korea: A Comparison with South Korea

Recently, a defector from North Korea shared his experiences in an interview, highlighting stark contrasts in the treatment of disabled individuals between North and South Korea. This article delves into the differences, focusing on facilities, societal attitudes, and the treatment of disabled soldiers.

Facilities and Support in South Korea

In South Korea, the defector was surprised to find that almost all public places have ramps and accessible toilets for the disabled community. This indicates a high level of inclusivity and a supportive infrastructure. Moreover, the community's attitude towards disabled individuals was evident in the high level of deference and respect shown. Interestingly, in North Korea, such facilities are non-existent, and the societal attitude towards disabled people is not favorable due to economic constraints.

Treatment of Born-Disabled Individuals

For those born with disabilities, the situation in North Korea is significantly more challenging. According to reports, there are instances where babies with disabilities are either killed at birth or handed over to the state. Here, the fate awaits them is unclear, but rumors suggest that they are either hidden away or used for experimentation. A facility known as Hospital 83 has been mentioned, though information about it is limited.

Multiple human rights studies indicate that disabled children and adults are sent to this facility, never to be seen again. Parents are even encouraged to kill disabled babies. This practice reflects deeply concerning attitudes towards disability. It is ironic that despite this harsh reality, North Korea managed to field a team for the 2018 Paralympics, which many viewed as an attempt to portray a more positive image of their disabled population.

Disability Due to Military Service

Those who become disabled while serving in the military are treated differently in North Korea. They are seen as heroes and receive significant honors and compensation. Veterans who lose a limb are honored by both their fellow citizens and the government. This signifies a different treatment compared to those with disabilities from birth. Despite the honors, the compensation is often in goods with lower quality, which might not be satisfactory.

Conclusion

The treatment of disabled individuals in North Korea starkly contrasts with that in South Korea, highlighting the severe challenges faced due to lack of resources and societal attitudes. South Korea’s inclusive approach contrasts starkly with North Korea's harsh realities, making it imperative to advocate for better care and support for disabled individuals.

Keywords

North Korean disabled, treatment of disabled, North Korea vs South Korea