The Unsung Heroes: The United States Coast Guard in World War II

The United States Coast Guard (USCG) played a significant role in World War II, often in ways that are not widely known. Despite not being directly involved in the sinking of enemy ships, USCG cutters and personnel contributed valiantly in a variety of capacities, from patrolling American shores to sinking enemy submarines. This article explores some of the lesser-known contributions of the USCG during the war.

Submarine Sinking by USCG Cutters

One of the most notable achievements of the USCG during the war was the sinking of German U-boats. On June 10, 1942, the USCGC Thetis WPC-115 depth charged and sank the German U-157 off the coast of North America. This action marked a significant victory for the USCG and helped bolster their reputation as formidable adversaries on the seas.

The USCG was also credited with sinking 11 additional U-boats during the conflict. On January 30, 19..., the Spencer sank U-175, further demonstrating the effectiveness of USCG operations. One of the most memorable successes was the USCGC Campbell WPG-32, which rammed and sank the U-606. The submarine's mascot, a cat named Sinbad, gained widespread fame for his heroic contribution and became a symbol of the USCG's efforts during the war.

Contribution to Beach Assaults

Coast Guard units also played a crucial role in beach assaults, often facing immense danger. These brave men and women manned, commanded, and steered landing craft during operations. Their efforts contributed significantly to the success of amphibious assaults, ensuring that American forces were well-supported in their mission to liberate occupied territories.

Shore Patrol

During World War II, Coast Guardsmen were tasked with patrolling American shores, a vital but often overlooked role. One of the most notable instances involved Seaman 2nd Class John Cullen. On June 13, 1942, Cullen discovered the first group of German saboteurs on the beach in Amagansett, New York, during Operation Pastorius. His report led to the successful capture of this sabotage team, and Cullen was awarded the Legion of Merit for his bravery.

Conclusion

The contributions of the United States Coast Guard during World War II were manifold and crucial to the Allies' ultimate victory. From sinking enemy submarines to patrolling American shores and supporting amphibious assaults, the USCG proved time and again that they were instrumental in ensuring the safety and success of the Allied war effort.

As we reflect on the events of World War II, it is important to remember the often unsung heroes like those of the United States Coast Guard, who worked tirelessly to secure victory and protect their country.