The Most Valuable Ancient Indian Coins: A Comprehensive Guide
India has a rich and diverse history, reflected in its ancient coins that showcase intricate designs, historical figures, and precious metals. One such exquisite example comes from the East India Company era, specifically a 2 Mohur from 1835 minted in Calcutta. This coin, featuring King William III’s profile and a majestic lion, holds significant value due to its historical significance and fine craftsmanship.
Introduction to the 2 Mohur
The 2 Mohur, a gold coin from 1835, was minted at the Calcutta mint of the East India Company. This ancient Indian coin carries a rich history and cultural significance, making it a highly sought-after collectible.
Design and Details of the 2 Mohur
The obverse of the 2 Mohur features a profile picture of King William III, the then ruler of the United Kingdom. This portrait is intricately detailed, paying homage to the East India Company’s strong ties with the British monarchy.
The reverse side highlights a lion standing to the left, in front of a palm tree. This design is a symbol of strength and power, indigenous to India, and was chosen to represent the era of rule by the East India Company.
Both the obverse and reverse sides of the coin also carry the value in English and Persian, emphasizing the diverse linguistic and cultural influences of the time.
Physical Specifications
The 2 Mohur is a gold coin with a significant weight of 23.32 grams and a diameter of 32.5 millimeters. It adopts a round, circular shape, which was standard for coins of that era in India.
Condition and Value
The condition of the 2 Mohur greatly impacts its value. Coins in fine condition can fetch a price of 8 lakhs, while very fine condition coins are valued at 10 lakhs. Extremely fine examples of this coin can be worth 12 lakhs. The most remarkable piece, known as Uncirculated (UNC), can be considered worth up to 15 lakhs, reflecting its pristine quality and rarity.
History and Significance
The East India Company played a crucial role in the economic globalization of India in the 18th and 19th centuries. The 2 Mohur minted in Calcutta was part of a series of coins that facilitated trade and showed the company's influence over the region. This type of coin was used widely, signifying wealth and status in its time.
Conclusion: Protecting and Preserving History
As valuable and historically significant as this coin is, it is essential to protect and preserve such treasures. Collectors and enthusiasts are encouraged to handle these coins with care and to seek expert advice when evaluating their worth or selling them.
The study and collection of ancient coins not only offer insight into the past but also contribute to the understanding of economic and cultural history. Whether displayed in museums or collections, these coins serve as tangible evidence of India's rich heritage and the complex era of the East India Company.
Related Keywords: valuable ancient coins, Indian historical coinage, East India Company