The Moral Panic of Satanism in the 1980s and Early 1990s: Analyzing the Hysteria and Its Impact

The 1980s and early 1990s witnessed a significant moral panic centered around Satanism and alleged child abuse linked to satanic cults. While the hysteria itself might have been unfounded, it had profound and long-lasting impacts on society, highlighting the power of the media and the influence of hysterical beliefs.

Origins of the Hysteria in the 1980s

The frenzy began with the publication of Michelle Remembers in 1980. This book, purported to be a biographical account, claimed that child abuse was linked to satanic cults. However, it is widely believed that the entire book was a fabrication. Despite its baseless nature, Michelle Remembers became a bestseller, contributing to the growing fear and mistrust surrounding satanism.

Techniques of Accusation and Publicity

The spread of this moral panic was fueled by a range of methods, from seemingly credible interviews to sensationalist stories. In 1983 and 1984, Kee MacFarlane gained significant attention for claiming to have uncovered widespread child abuse linked to satanic cults. He utilized interview techniques involving anatomically correct dolls, which could be seen as interrogative and leading rather than objective. These tactics created a sense of truth and urgency, feeding the flames of hysteria.

Religious leaders also seized upon the opportunity, using the image of Satan to gain both attention and followers. The association of child abuse and satanism with the malevolent figure of the devil served the dual purpose of stoking fear and promoting religious protection. This manipulation of cultural beliefs underscored the effectiveness of such narratives in galvanizing communities.

Mainstream Media and Its Role

Mainstream media played a pivotal role in spreading the hysteria. In an era before the internet, traditional media such as television had a global reach and could quickly disseminate alarming stories. Media conglomerates began to flex their muscles, and newspapers and television networks found that fear-driven content drove higher readership and viewership. However, as the fabrications became increasingly evident, mainstream media eventually reported the facts, suggesting a shift in journalistic integrity at the time.

Influence of Popular Culture

The influence of popular culture further amplified the moral panic. Oprah Winfrey, in particular, played a role in spreading stories about Jewish satanic cults. This aspect of the hysteria, though detached from the primary narrative, contributed to the broader climate of distrust and suspicion. As a result, there is now a cautious approach towards media recommendations, such as avoiding products or services promoted by Oprah on her show.

Ultimately, the moral panic surrounding satanic cults in the 1980s and early 1990s was a complex reflection of societal fears, cultural beliefs, and the power of the media. The hysteria might have been unfounded, but its impact on public perception and media practices is undeniable.