Why Do People Idolize Material Possessions?

Humans have a natural inclination towards material possessions, which can lead to a cycle of greed and hedonism. This tendency is rooted in ignorance, as illuminated by the teachings of the Buddha in the Four Noble Truths. Greed and desire are the primary forces driving this behavior, leading to a constant pursuit of gratification that ultimately results in suffering.

The Driving Force of Materialism

Materialism is deeply ingrained in our humanity, often serving as a tangible reflection of our efforts and success. It is a common means by which individuals contribute to their environment. For example, engineers dedicate years of study to develop innovative products, and medical researchers spend extensive periods researching and brainstorming to create new methods for improving human health and reducing suffering. These efforts manifest as material outcomes, such as technological advancements and medical devices.

However, we must remain vigilant against the dangers of extreme materialism and hedonism. Nature has provided us with resources, and acknowledging our dependence on these natural gifts is a fundamental aspect of human awareness. While material possessions are beneficial and worth pursuing, it is crucial to maintain balance and avoid allowing materialism to lead us astray.

Is Materialism Harmful?

Many argue that there is nothing inherently wrong with wanting material possessions. Who could argue against having a decent house, good food, nice clothes, a dependable car, or a quality education? Even the desire to travel and experience the world is seen as a noble aspiration. The key is a measured approach, ensuring that these desires do not lead to atrophy or a neglect of other essential aspects of life.

The Show of Status

Material possessions are often used to display status and standing within society. Rarer and more exclusive items can elevate an individual's perceived value, making them more desirable to others. This phenomenon is well-illustrated by Mark Twain's quote: “In order to make a man or boy covet a thing it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.”

People naturally seek to acquire items that are scarce or exclusive, as these items can serve as a badge of distinction. This behavior is inherent to human nature and is reflected in the value placed on luxury and rare goods. Owning such items is often a means of showing off one's success and status to others, whether consciously or subconsciously.

Ultimately, while materialism can be a positive force, it is important to recognize its limitations and maintain a balanced perspective. Acknowledging the role of material possessions in our lives and managing our desires can lead to a more fulfilling and sustainable approach to living.