The EU and Brexit: Reflections on Post-Brexit UK and the Future
The recent conclusion of Brexit has marked a significant shift in the geopolitical landscape of Western Europe, with profound implications for the United Kingdom's economy, immigration policies, and sovereignty. This article explores the consequences of Brexit and assesses whether re-entering the EU might undo the changes and benefits the UK experienced post-Brexit.
Is Re-joining the EU Feasible? A Legal Perspective
Under the current legal framework, as per Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, the UK has already triggered the process to formally leave the European Union. This means that any formal re-entry into the EU would require a new set of negotiations and potentially a change in domestic and EU laws. The complexity and challenges involved would be significant, making it highly improbable that re-entering the EU is a viable option given the terms and processes established after the UK’s initial exit. Therefore, the theoretical possibility of re-negotiating Article 50 is practically non-existent without substantial changes to existing international agreements.
Profound Positives Post-Brexit for the UK
Since the completion of Brexit, the UK has experienced several significant benefits that affirm the value of the decision to leave the EU.
Immigration Control: Post-Brexit, the UK has effectively managed to control immigration, particularly from Eastern Europe. During the period 2010-2020, an average of 350,000 Eastern EU citizens migrated to the UK annually. This influx strained the UK's resources, including the job market and housing. Today, this trend has substantially improved, benefiting the UK's economy and housing stock. Economic Autonomy: The UK has ceased to be a contributor to the EU's financial coffers, making a substantial economic impact. Prior to Brexit, it was the second largest net contributor, which is no longer the case. The UK now enjoys a more favorable trade balance with the EU, gaining an additional £38 billion annually from leaving the single market. Global Business Attractiveness: EU multinationals like Shell and Unilever have relocated their headquarters to the UK due to the country's business-friendly environment. This shift not only brings new investments but also enhances the UK's standing in the international business community. Sovereignty and Decision-making: The UK is no longer bound by EU regulations, allowing it to prioritize its own national interests and align domestic policies more effectively. This newfound freedom includes control over its own laws, territorial waters, and trade agreements. Global Recognition: According to the United Nations, the UK has become the fourth largest exporter in the world. This global recognition underscores the UK's growing influence and market position.Impact on International Relations and Political Climate
The recent shift towards a more hard-line political stance within the EU has been particularly concerning. Not only does this reflect a divergence in the UK’s political climate, but it also reassures those who advocate for UK independence. Leaders such as Viktor Orbán and Geert Wilders have taken actions that conflict with the UK's values and interests. The fact that these individuals are no longer influential in shaping UK domestic policies is a significant relief to many British citizens.
Conclusion: The Ex-Romantic EU Relationship
To sum up, the UK’s historic transition from being an integral part of the EU to its current status as an independent nation has brought about numerous positive changes. These benefits, from improved economic conditions and better control over immigration, to increased global recognition and enhanced political sovereignty, have solidified the UK's position on the world stage. The romantic notion of the EU relationship is now a thing of the past, with both parties moving forward on different paths. The UK's decision to leave the EU was a strategic move that has yielded tangible results, and future endeavors should focus on building on these achievements rather than reversion.