Security Guards in the United States: Required Training and Standards

The requirements for security guards in the United States can vary significantly depending on the state and whether the guard is armed or not. This article explores the training and qualifications needed for security guards in the country, focusing on examples from Ohio and other states.

Armed Security Guards in Ohio

When it comes to armed security guards in Ohio, there are specific training requirements. Prospective individuals must complete a 20-hour course and undergo training for specific weapons such as batons, handcuffs, OC spray, and tasers. This ensures they are well-equipped and knowledgeable in handling these tools safely and effectively.

Basics of Security Guards

For the most part, being a security guard involves less stringent requirements compared to armed guards. Viable security personnel usually need merely to pass a background check and show up. However, some companies provide or require further training, which is not a universal standard.

Common Misconceptions

There are common misconceptions about the training required for security guards. One such misconception is that all they need to do is punch “911” on a cell phone. While calling for help is part of a security guard's duties, it is far from sufficient as the role often requires more comprehensive skills and knowledge.

Qualifications and Standards

Security guards are crucial for protecting not only people but also assets. They must be qualified to perform their duties effectively. Therefore, all security guards must complete security guard training to ensure they have the necessary skills and knowledge to do so.

Age and Education Requirements

In most states, aspiring security guards must be at least 18 years of age. Security officer education requirements vary, but most employers accept workers who hold the equivalent of a high school diploma, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Criminal Background Checks

Applicants for security guard positions must also pass criminal background checks and be fingerprinted. In some states, they must also undergo a physical examination prior to employment. These measures ensure that only qualified and trustworthy individuals are hired.

Licensing and Training

Nearly all states require security guards to complete the licensing process during the first few months of employment. To be eligible for a license, applicants must complete a mandatory training program. This training covers topics such as crime prevention, emergency procedures, and evidence handling. Practical skills tests are also often required, especially to verify the guard's ability to safely use weapons.

On-the-Job Training

While formal training programs are mandatory for licensing, many employers also provide on-the-job training. This hands-on experience is crucial for new hires to develop essential skills and understanding of their role.

Security Guard Training Programs in NYC

Security guard training programs in New York City typically need to be completed within the first 100 days on the job, although this requirement varies by state. These programs cover a wide range of topics, including basic security techniques, investigations, report writing, patrolling tactics, firearm use, and emergency procedures. For those specializing in particular types of security management, such as private airport, armored car, or armed escort services, additional courses may be necessary to acquire the specific skills required.

Overall, security guards in the United States must meet certain standards, including successful completion of training programs and adherence to licensing requirements. This ensures that they are capable of fulfilling their roles effectively, providing a robust layer of protection for the people and assets they serve.