What Happens If You Fail the U.S. Citizenship Civics Test?

Upon your naturalization interview, you will be tested on civics knowledge, which is a crucial part of the citizenship application process. Typically, you will face up to 10 questions from a pool of 100 civics questions. If you answer at least 6 questions correctly, you pass. Here’s a detailed guide on what happens if you don’t meet the passing threshold.

Initial Test

During your naturalization interview, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will ask you up to 10 questions from a list of 100 civics questions. You need to correctly answer at least 6 questions to pass.

Failing the Test

If you fail the initial civics test, the USCIS will not approve your application for citizenship. However, you are given a second opportunity to retake the test. This retest usually occurs within 60 to 90 days after your initial interview.

Retake the Test

During the retest, you will be asked another set of up to 10 questions. Again, you need to answer at least 6 questions correctly to pass. This second chance is designed to support your journey towards citizenship, ensuring that you have the opportunity to demonstrate your civics knowledge.

Further Action

If you fail the retest, your application for citizenship may be denied. At this point, you have a few options:

You can appeal the decision. The appeal process involves providing additional evidence or demonstrating why you should be granted citizenship. You can reapply for citizenship. However, you will need to start the entire process over, which can be time-consuming and costly. Many applicants find that with proper preparation and study, they can successfully pass the retest on their second attempt.

Preparation for the Retest

It is highly advisable to thoroughly prepare for the civics test to increase your chances of passing. Here are some effective strategies:

Utilize USCIS Study Materials: These are officially provided and cover all necessary information. They are an invaluable resource for your preparation. Utilize Flashcards: Flashcards help reinforce key information and can be a highly effective study tool. Practice Tests: Practice tests are available online and can help you familiarize yourself with the format and difficulty level of the actual test. Study Ahead of Time: Allocate sufficient time to study before your interview. This will help you feel more confident and prepared.

What Should You Expect When You Fail?

If you do fail the civics test, your interview will end, and you will not be invited to return for the swearing-in ceremony. However, the good news is that you can reapply after paying all the necessary fees. In fact, there is a low likelihood of failing because all of the possible 100 questions are published in books and online, and you are even sent a copy of the questions with their correct answers well in advance.

Final Thoughts

The U.S. government has a vested interest in ensuring that applicants succeed in passing the civics test and ultimately becoming citizens. By preparing thoroughly, you can increase your chances of passing the test on your first or second attempt. Remember, while passing the civics test can be a significant milestone, it is just one part of the extensive naturalization process. With dedication and the right resources, you can overcome any challenges and achieve your citizenship goals.