Is Kerala a Big City or a Highly Urbanized State?

Before delving into the question of whether Kerala can be called a big city, it's important to understand the unique characteristics that define this southern state of India. Kerala, renowned for its diverse cultural landscapes and picturesque backwaters, comprises multiple cities and towns that collectively form the state but do not constitute a single urban entity.

Understanding Kerala's Urban Landscape

No, Kerala cannot be strictly categorized as a big city. It is a state where the definitions of city and village blend seamlessly. Each city within the state has distinct characteristics and a population, contributing to the overall identity of Kerala, but they do not form a single gigantic urban area.

The state is known for high literacy rates, tourism, and social development. However, it is categorized as a state due to its vast geographical spread and administrative divisions, rather than being labeled as a city.

What Constitutes a City?

Many people might argue that Kerala can be considered as a big city, citing its densely populated urban areas. The capital city, Thiruvananthapuram, has a bustling city culture, and Kochi, while not as sprawling as major metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, or Bangalore, is still far ahead in urban development. Kozhikode, too, has its own distinct characteristics.

Despite these unique urban centers, the state as a whole does not fit the traditional definition of a big city. The question of whether Kerala can be called a big city largely depends on one's perspective and the criteria used. For every major city, there are numerous smaller urban and semi-urban areas that blend the characteristics of both cities and villages.

Impact of Urbanization

Due to its high population density, Kerala often seems like a large city when traveling through it. The state is characterized by a chain of houses that stretches all along the way, reminiscent of a continuous urban sprawl. However, deeper inspection reveals that this density is not enough to qualify the entire state as a city.

For instance, Kochi, one of the largest cities in Kerala, is undoubtedly more advanced in terms of urban amenities and facilities compared to smaller towns. Yet, it still retains a unique cultural identity that integrates various immigrant cultures. Between these urban areas, there are numerous rural areas that connect the dots, providing all the necessary amenities without feeling backward.

Key Points to Consider

Administrative Classification: Kerala is officially classified as a state, not a city. This classification is based on the extensive geographical area and diverse administrative divisions. Urban Amenities: While many urban areas in Kerala are highly developed, they do not meet the comprehensive criteria for a big city in terms of infrastructure and population density. Urban vs. Rural Blend: The state provides a unique blend of urban and rural life, making it distinct from purely urban or rural locales. This blend is evident in cities like Kochi and Kozhikode, where traditional village elements coexist with modern urban amenities.

Therefore, while parts of Kerala may resemble a big city due to their high population density and urban amenities, the entire state cannot be classified as a single big city. Instead, it is a highly urbanized state that combines elements of both city and village life, making it a unique and diverse entity in itself.

Conclusion

While the argument for calling parts of Kerala a big city is compelling, it is important to recognize the state's unique characteristics. Kerala, as a whole, is a highly urbanized state with its own distinct identity, integrating elements of both urban and rural life. Understanding these nuances is crucial for appreciating the rich complexity of this state.