How Did Hitler Come to Power: A Study in Political Maneuvering and Coercion

Adolf Hitler, the notorious figure who led Nazi Germany and initiated the Holocaust, is often misunderstood. Many claim he was voted into office, but the reality is far more nuanced. This article delves into how Hitler assumed power, focusing on his rise to authority, his manipulation of the political system, and the role of violence and coercion.

The Role of Providence and Destiny

Hitler believed deeply in his own destiny, attributing his narrow escapes from assassination to divine intervention. He saw himself as a chosen savior, destined to liberate Germany from his perceived enemies, particularly the Jews. This belief was central to his worldview and played a significant role in his rise to power. (Anchor Link to Providence)

Hitler's Perception of the Jews

Hitler viewed the Jews not only as a threat to Germany but as a global scourge. He believed that they were poisoning the very fabric of human civilization, and it was his mission to rectify this through any means necessary. This radical ideology influenced his political actions and the policies he implemented once in power. (Anchor Link to Jews)

The 1932 Elections: A Turning Point

In 1932, the Nazi Party ran in two key elections: the Reichstag elections in July and November, and the presidential election in March. While in the July Reichstag election, the Nazis secured a significant 37.3% of the vote, they still lacked an outright majority. In the presidential election, Hitler faced off against the incumbent president, Paul von Hindenburg, and though he garnered 30% of the vote, it was not enough to win. (Anchor Link to Elections)

Political Maneuvering and Coercion

The Nazi Party's rise to power was not solely due to the electoral process. Instead, it was a result of a combination of political maneuvering, manipulation, and outright violence. The SA (Sturmabteilung), Hitler's paramilitary wing, played a critical role in intimidating potential voters and suppressing opposition. They disrupted rallies, terrorized political opponents, and even coerced voters in areas with strong local support. Their brutal tactics were aimed at shaping public opinion and ensuring that the Nazis could campaign without opposition. (Anchor Link to Maneuvering)

Backroom Deals and Presidential Appointment

Despite their strong showing in the elections, the Nazi Party still lacked a clear majority. The political establishment, including figures like Paul von Hindenburg and other conservative elites, saw Hitler as a tool to stabilize the country amidst the chaos of the Weimar Republic. On January 30, 1933, Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor not through a direct popular vote but via a backroom deal. This maneuver effectively bypassed the democratic process and provided Hitler with the power to implement his radical agenda. (Anchor Link to Deals)

Conclusion

Adolf Hitler's rise to power was a result of a complex interplay of political, social, and ideological factors. While the Nazi Party gained significant support in the elections, their methods of political maneuvering and coercion played a crucial role in their ability to seize power. The appointment of Hitler as Chancellor through backroom deals further illustrates the breakdown of democratic processes and the ascent of authoritarianism in Germany.