How Can GST Enhance Tax Revenue and Combat Black Money in Business Transactions?

The Role of GST in Improving Tax Revenue and Addressing Black Money

The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has the potential to significantly enhance tax revenue and curtail black money in business transactions. However, to fully harness its benefits, it is crucial to address the limitations and ensure comprehensive coverage. This article explores the impact of GST on tax revenue generation and the reduction of black money, comparing different viewpoints and potential future developments.

Ensuring Comprehensive Coverage under GST

One of the main concerns with GST is whether it adequately covers all expenses, particularly those that are less visible such as fuel and employee costs. While GST aims to create a seamless and integrated tax system, not all expenses are currently within its ambit. As long as certain expenses are still exempt from GST, there remains an opportunity for manipulation in financial records. For instance, small expenses may be understated or manipulated to avoid the tax. To truly leverage the benefits of GST, these exemptions need to be eliminated, ensuring that all transactions are subject to the tax and allowing for input tax credits to offset these costs.

Linking GST with Other Tax Systems

A link between the GST and other tax systems, such as income tax, is another proposed method to combat black money. Every sale and purchase transaction is recorded under GST, and with the obligation to use the banking system for payments, it becomes easier to track these transactions. This integration could pave the way for a more transparent financial system. However, some experts suggest that such a linkage may take a considerable amount of time to implement, as it requires careful planning and coordination between multiple agencies. As of now, income tax authorities are already questioning certain service providers based on their service tax returns. This scenario hints at the potential for increased scrutiny and transparency under a linked system.

Limitations in Receiving Accurate Information

Even with the implementation of GST, it is not guaranteed that all transactions will be accurately reflected. The liability to record and disclose all financial transactions is essential for effective monitoring. Until all transactions are captured, tracing and identifying fraudulent activities remains a challenge. GST is designed to streamline the indirect tax arena and close existing loopholes, but its success in combatting black money depends on the willingness and ability of businesses to fully comply with the regulations.

Concluding Thoughts

In conclusion, while GST holds the promise of increasing direct tax revenue and reducing black money, it is only part of the solution. Comprehensive coverage of all expenses, coupled with linking GST with other tax systems and ensuring accurate reporting, will be crucial for realizing these benefits. Businesses and individuals must also be proactive in adhering to the regulations to support the overall aim of a fair and transparent tax system.