Debunking Credit Report Mysteries: Can You Remove Something from My Credit Report?
Dealing with erroneous or outdated information on your credit report can be frustrating. If you're considering removing something from your credit report, it's crucial to understand the specific steps and guidelines. This guide will clarify the process and common misconceptions surrounding the removal of items from your credit report, helping you make informed decisions.
Steps to Remove Items from Your Credit Report
1. Obtain Your Credit Report
The first step is to acquire a copy of your credit report. There are three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Obtain reports from all three to ensure you have the most accurate and comprehensive information.
2. Identify the Items to Remove
Review your credit report closely and identify the specific items you wish to remove. This could include inaccuracies, outdated information, or items that have been incorrectly reported.
3. Determine the Associated Credit Bureau
Once you've identified the items, determine which credit bureau they are connected to. Each bureau has its own process for removing items.
4. Contact the Credit Bureau
Reach out to the credit bureau by phone or through their online dispute process. Provide them with any necessary documentation to support your request.
5. Request Removal and Follow Up
Submit your request for removal and follow up to ensure the process is being handled correctly. The credit bureau will then verify the information and may take several weeks to complete the process.
Removal of Unpaid Tax Liens vs. Other Items
1. Unpaid Tax Liens
To remove an unpaid tax lien, the most effective way is to pay the lien in full. This will help clear the tax lien from your credit report.
2. Other Items
For other items on your credit report, such as accounts with inaccurate or outdated information, you can take action. However, unless it's a tax lien, disability, or other specific types of items, you don't need to take any action. These items will typically automatically disappear after a certain period, usually ranging from 2 to 10 years, if you do nothing.
Handling Derogatory Information and Inaccurate Accounts
1. Derogatory Information
Derogatory information, such as past delinquencies or late payments, will remain on your credit report for 7.5 years from the date of first delinquency. This is the date an account first went into default and was never brought back to a current status. Once an account is closed and charged off, this date can never change.
2. Inaccurate Accounts Resulting from Identity Theft
In the case of inaccurate information resulting from identity theft, you should contact the credit reporting agencies directly. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) provide specific procedures for disputing and correcting these inaccuracies. File a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the credit bureaus to initiate the dispute process.
3. Beyond the 7-Year Reporting Period
It's a common misconception that the 7-year rule under the Fair Credit Reporting Act also applies to state statutes of limitations for debt collection. In reality, the 7-year reporting period is not a statute of limitations. Most states have a 3- to 6-year statute of limitations for debt collection. This means a derogatory account can be reported for a full 7 years, even if the state’s statute of limitations for collecting the debt is shorter.
Conclusion
Removing items from your credit report can be a complex process, but it's important to follow these steps and understand the specific circumstances surrounding the removal of different types of items. By following the guidelines outlined here, you can better manage and improve your credit report.
Resources
For further assistance, you can use the following resources:
Equifax () Experian () TransUnion () FTC ()