What's Next for an Economics Degree Holder?
While a Bachelor’s degree in economics alone may not directly lead to a specific career, it opens the door to several interesting and intellectually stimulating fields. Understanding the career scope in economics can help graduates make informed decisions about their future. This article outlines the various opportunities, from career paths and educational pathways to the skills needed to excel in the economic field.
The Value of an Economics Degree
Economics is often viewed as an evergreen subject due to its broad applicability in daily life and its relevance in various industries. From banking and finance to trade and commerce, the economic domain offers a diverse range of subjects and associated careers. Therefore, establishing a bright career in economics is both achievable and rewarding.
Career Options in Economics
A degree in economics can lead to a variety of career paths:
Economist Financial Risk Analyst Accountant Financial Consultant Data Analyst Banking Sector Jobs Consultant EntrepreneurHow to Become an Economist
To embark on a career in economics, one can start with a bachelor’s degree in economics, followed by further postgraduate studies. Below are the educational pathways in economics:
Undergraduate Economics Degrees
Bachelor of Arts in Economics Bachelor of Arts in Applied Economics Bachelor of Arts in Business Economics Bachelor of Arts Honours in Economics Bachelor of Science in EconomicsGraduates can then pursue a master’s degree or continue to a doctoral level, which can help enhance their expertise and employability.
Economics Degree Syllabus
The economics degree covers a wide range of topics, including:
Microeconomics Macroeconomics Utility and Elasticity of Demand Monopoly and Factor Pricing Interest, Demographic Features, and Agriculture Indian economy infrastructure Global economic models Statistical methods and econometricsGraduates can tailor their studies to focus on specific areas of interest, preparing them for diverse career pathways.
Essential Skills for Economics Professionals
Strong mathematical knowledge Current affairs awareness Research and analytical skills Patience and positivity Logical thinking Communication and public speaking skillsDeveloping these core skills can significantly enhance one's prospects in the field of economics.
Job Opportunities in Economics in India
The field of economics offers a variety of job opportunities, including:
Teaching Profession
Graduates can pursue teaching careers in schools and universities. To do so, they can appear for CTET or state-level teaching exams. Holding an M.A. in Economics with at least 55 marks is a requirement for eligibility.
Indian Economic Services
Candidates with an M.A. in Economics can apply to the Indian Economic Services exam conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Selected candidates can work in various economic planning and research roles.
Banking Services
Both public and private banks, including the Reserve Bank of India and international agencies, frequently recruit economists. Various banks, research institutes, and consulting firms offer job opportunities that can include roles such as branch managers, economic advisers, and research analysts.
International Employment
Experienced economists can work for renowned international organizations such as the World Bank and International Labor Organization, leveraging their expertise to offer valuable insights.
Entrepreneurship
Economists can leverage their knowledge to create their own businesses, particularly in sectors with market potential, thus contributing to job creation and economic growth.
Top Job Roles for Economics Graduates
Professional Economist Financial Risk Analyst Data Analyst (Banking Sector) Financial Planner (Banking Sector) Financial Controller/Financial Economist Equity Analyst Cost Accountant Economic Researcher Business Economist Agricultural Economist International Economist Specialization Industrial Economist Specialization Labour Economist Specialization Investment Analyst ActuarySalary Structure Offered to Economics Graduates in India
Economics graduates can earn an approximate salary ranging from ?1,88,000 to ?1,481,000 per annum, with government sector earnings typically ranging from ?10,000 to ?12,000 per month.
Key Takeaways:
An economics degree is versatile and can lead to a range of career paths. Further education, particularly at the master’s and doctoral levels, can enhance career prospects. Developing essential skills such as research, analytical thinking, and communication is crucial. Job opportunities exist in various sectors, including teaching, banking, consulting, and entrepreneurship.