Can the Government Ensure Good Education, Food, and Shelter for All Indians?
Often, the role of the government in the lives of citizens is a point of contention. Does it have the power to provide education, food, and a home to every individual? Or is it more about creating opportunities and structures that enable citizens to achieve these goals?
Government as a Facilitator
The primary function of the government is to facilitate and improve the lives of its citizens, not to directly provide everything. It can build infrastructure, design incentives for education and agriculture, and provide tax breaks for home loans. However, the success of these initiatives depends on citizen participation and utilization of these resources.
Philosophy of Equity, Equality, and Social Justice
For a government to ensure that all citizens receive education, food, and shelter, it must embrace the philosophy of equity, equality, and social justice. One example of this approach can be seen in Tamil Nadu. Prior to the 1970s, Tamil Nadu was much less developed than regions like Bihar. However, the Dravidian parties, which have the roots in social justice, invested heavily in education, health, agriculture, and transport. This investment led to rapid development, turning Tamil Nadu into the most advanced state in India today.
The early 1930s saw the emergence of the Justice Party, which later gave rise to Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), and Dravida Kazhagam (DK). Despite a temporary dip in development from the 1950s to the 1970s, the focus on social welfare and infrastructure was relentless. Today, Tamil Nadu is celebrated for its accessible healthcare, free rations, and low-cost major surgeries at government hospitals. The CM Health Insurance plan ensures coverage up to 6 lakhs for major medical costs, along with free food for the less fortunate.
Moreover, Tamil Nadu has demonstrated a level of social harmony and respect for every individual, regardless of language or caste. This inclusive society is a testament to the principles of equity and social justice.
Challenges and Criticisms
While there are success stories like Tamil Nadu, the question remains whether the government is doing enough for all citizens. In many cases, the focus has been more on infrastructure and basic needs rather than direct provision. One example is the criticism against the use of state resources by politicians like Modi, who owns expensive and secure personal vehicles.
The debate over the role of government extends beyond just infrastructure and services. It involves ensuring that all citizens have the same opportunities and resources, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status.
Future Directions
To truly ensure that all Indians have access to good education, food, and shelter, the government needs to focus on inclusive policies that benefit everyone. Investing in education, providing affordable housing, and ensuring food security are essential steps. It also means addressing the inequalities present in society, promoting social justice, and ensuring that all citizens have the tools and resources to build a better life for themselves.
Ultimately, the success of these efforts will depend on the collective action of both the government and its citizens. By leveraging government resources and promoting a philosophy of equity, equality, and social justice, it is possible to ensure that all Indians have access to the basics they need to thrive.