Can a DV Lottery Winner Sponsor Their Parents?
The U.S. government's Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery program offers an opportunity for individuals from certain countries to gain permanent residency in the United States. However, many wonder whether a DV Lottery winner can sponsor their parents. The short answer is no; a DV Lottery winner cannot immediately sponsor their parents. Instead, one must become a U.S. citizen and wait five years to sponsor their parents as a Green Card sponsor.
Understanding the DV Lottery Process
The DV Lottery, also known as the Green Card Lottery, is a highly competitive process designed to give individuals from countries with low immigration rates to the U.S. a chance to receive a green card. To participate, one must meet certain criteria and complete an online application. After being selected, the lucky applicant can obtain a green card, which grants the holder the right to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. However, it is important to note that the DV Lottery does not guarantee immediate sponsorship of family members.
US Citizenship Route for Sponsorship
Once a DV Lottery winner has obtained their green card, they will need to navigate the path to U.S. citizenship. The Naturalization process can take several years and is not guaranteed. When a person becomes a U.S. citizen, they become eligible to sponsor certain relatives, including their parents. Here is a more detailed overview of the process:
Steps to Naturalization
Live in the U.S. for 5 Years: After obtaining a green card, an individual must live and reside in the United States for at least five years. This period can be reduced if the individual has served in the U.S. military. Earn Required Residency Status: During the five-year period, the individual must meet the criteria for physical presence in the U.S. This includes more than 30 months during the five-year period. Take the Naturalization Test: Upon meeting the residency requirement, individuals must pass a civics test. The test includes a written portion and an oral interview to ensure the applicant has a basic understanding of U.S. history and government. Submit Application: After passing the tests, the individual can submit their naturalization application and pay the corresponding fees. Schedule an Interview: After the application is submitted, an interview is scheduled. The interview covers the applicant's background and the citizenship tests. Citizenship Oath Ceremony: Upon approval, the applicant is invited to participate in a citizenship ceremony, where they will take the Oath of Allegiance.Important Considerations
It is crucial for DV Lottery winners to understand that the process of becoming a U.S. citizen, and in turn, sponsoring parents, is time-consuming and full of requirements. There is no exemption for immediate family sponsorship through the DV Lottery. Therefore, planning and patience are key factors during this process.
Conclusion
In summary, a DV Lottery winner must become a U.S. citizen and wait five years before they can sponsor their parents. This process requires adhering to the specific criteria for naturalization and navigating through several steps. For DV Lottery winners who hope to sponsor their parents, starting the naturalization process as quickly as possible is essential.