Alexander Hamilton's Literary Legacy: His Favorite Books and Influences

Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, was deeply influenced by a wide range of literature throughout his life. From ancient epic poetry to modern political writings, Hamilton's extensive reading reflected his diverse interests and intellectual background. In this article, we explore the books and authors that shaped his thinking and contributed to his significant contributions to American history.

Classical Works

Classical literature played a crucial role in Hamilton's education and intellectual development. The epic poems, such as those by Homer, influenced his views on heroism and fate. These works were likely a part of his educational curriculum and helped shape his perspective on these complex themes.

Plato's philosophical ideas were also a significant influence on Hamilton. The philosophical discussions and dialogues in Plato's works were part of Hamilton's intellectual landscape, contributing to his broader understanding of political philosophy and governance.

Political Philosophy

Hamilton was deeply influenced by the works of political philosophers such as Montesquieu and Locke. Montesquieu's writings on political power and strategy were a significant influence on many Founding Fathers, including Hamilton. Locke's discussions on government and natural rights formed the foundation of Hamilton's views on liberty and governance.

Modern Literature and History

Hamilton's interests extended beyond the classics to include modern literature and history. He was involved in co-authoring a collection of writings that reflected his political philosophy and arguments for the Constitution. Additionally, his admiration for the Roman model of governance was evident in his references to the Roman Republic in his writings.

Books and Authors That Shaped His Thinking

Research, including The Unknown Hamilton: The True Story of America's Founding Father by Ron Chernow, describes the extensive list of books and authors that Hamilton read throughout his life. Some of the notable books and authors include:

Theseus–Romulus, Lycurgus–Numa: Hamilton read these works and made notes on them during the winter of 1777–8 while the army was encamped at Valley Forge. He noted items related to constitutions, education, and slavery. Monarchy and the institutions that limited it, such as the Spartan ephorate and the Roman senate, attracted his attention. He was also impressed by Lycurgus' division of property. Beside the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele: Hamilton read this work to learn how to purify his writing style and inculcate virtue. Alexander Pope, James Thomson: Hamilton had a particular fondness for poetry, particularly works by these authors. Mallic Paustrofites, The Universal Dictionary of Trade and Commerce: Although not universally appreciated, this text was essential for his work in finance and trade. Rudiments of Finance: This book provided Hamilton with a foundation in financial matters, which was crucial for his role in creating the American financial system. Plutarch's Lives, Goldsmith's Rome: These historical references reflect Hamilton's desire to learn from the great leaders and statesmen of the past. Voltaire, Diderot, Moliere, and other French authors: Hamilton's admiration for French literature was evident, and he perused works by these notable authors. Classics (ancient authors): Pliny, Cicero, and Thucydides were among the classics Hamilton studied.

Other notable authors and works include:

Newron's History of Greece, Russia and France: Hamilton was particularly interested in Russian and French history, which influenced his understanding of political systems and governance. Jonathan Swift, Henry Fielding, and other British authors: Hamilton was familiar with the works of these prominent British authors.

Influence on the Constitution and American Founding

Alexander Hamilton's extensive reading and note-taking underscored his dedication to understanding and contributing to the creation of a new and strong nation. His work on the The Federalist Papers, a collection of essays written in support of the United States Constitution, is a testament to his intellectual prowess and the depth of his knowledge. Hamilton also authored a series of writings on the rights of women, arguing for gender equality. Additionally, he defended the Constitution and created foundational documents that have influenced American governance and finance.

Hamilton's contributions extended beyond the written word. He was instrumental in establishing the First American Bank, the Coast Guard, and ensuring the implementation of taxes and customs laws. His work on reorganizing the American army and creating a centralized financial system laid the groundwork for the American financial system as it exists today.

Conclusion

Alexander Hamilton's reading habits and the books he studied reflect his unwavering determination to succeed and his profound impact on American history. From the classics to modern political philosophy, Hamilton's diverse interests and intellectual curiosity shaped his thinking and influenced the future of the United States. His legacy continues to resonate through his contributions to American law, finance, and governance.